Human cell-based miRNA investigation of occupational allergic asthma pathways

May 6, 2026

Poster, SOT 65th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo, March 22–25, 2026, in San Diego, California.

F.C. Passoni1, F. Liviero2, G. Melzi1, E. Corsini1, M. Marinovich1, and V. Galbiati1

1 Universita Degli Studi Di Milano, Milan, Italy;
2 Universita’ Di Padova, Padova, Italy

Introduction
Occupational allergic asthma remains a significant global health challenge, yet identifying the specific biological “switches” that trigger it has been difficult.

New research led by the University of Milan utilizes advanced human-relevant methodologies to identify how microRNAs (miRNAs) govern the respiratory response to industrial chemicals. Using the VITROCELL® Cloud Alpha technology, researchers were able to simulate the inhalation of sensitizers in a controlled laboratory environment using the Calu-3 ALI model.

This setup allowed for the precise observation of how miRNAs like miR-18b-5p and let-7a-5p act as gatekeepers for inflammation and oxidative stress.

This human cell-based approach not only aligns with the global shift toward animal-free testing (NAMs) but also provides a more accurate tool for predicting the safety and risk of chemicals in the workplace.

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