Sonja Mülhopt¹, Christoph Schlager², Markus Berger², Sivakumar Murugadoss³, Peter H. Hoet³, Tobias Krebs², Hanns-Rudolf paur¹ & Dieter Stapf^1
1Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Technical Chemistry, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, 76344, Germany. 
²Vitrocell Systems GmbH, Waldkirch, 79183, Germany. 
³KU Leuven, Environment and Health, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.

The surface dose and the spatial distribution on the membrane delivers important data for  measuring dose-response relationships in toxicity studies.  Image evaluation of transmission electron  microscopy (TEM) samples is a highly sensitive method for determination of deposition. This paper reports  the development and characterization of a novel holder for film coated TEM copper grids, which allows for  sampling under identical geometric and ambient conditions as in a cell culture chamber. 

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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mrgentox.2020.503135

Authors
StefanPfuhler^a, Janvan Benthem^b, RodgerCurren^c, Shareen H.Doak^d, MariaDusinska^e, MakotoHayashi^f, Robert H.Heflich^g, DarrenKidd^h, DavidKirklandⁱ, YangLuan^j, GladysOuedraogo^k, KerstinReisinger^l, ToshioSofuni^m, Frédériquevan Ackerⁿ, YingYang^o, RaffaellaCorvi^p
a Procter and Gamble, Mason Business Centre, Mason, OH, USA
^b National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Centre for Health Protection, Bilthoven, the Netherlands
^c Institute for In Vitro Sciences, Inc., Gaithersburg, MD, USA
^d Swansea University Medical School, Singleton Park, Swansea, SA2 8PP, Wales, UK
^e Health Effects Laboratory, Department of Environmental Chemistry, NILU-Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Kjeller, Norway
^f makoto international consulting, Ebina, Japan
^g U.S. Food and Drug Administration/National Center for Toxicological Research, Jefferson, AR, USA
^h Covance Laboratories Ltd, Otley Road, Harrogate, HG3 1PY, UK
ⁱ Kirkland Consulting, PO Box 79, Tadcaster, LS24 0AS, UK
^j School of Public Health, Hongqiao International Institute of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, PR China
^k L’Oréal R&I, Aulnay-sous-bois, France
^l Henkel AG & Co KGaA, Duesseldorf, Germany
^m Formerly National Institute of Health Sciences, Tokyo, Japan
ⁿ Triskelion B.V., Zeist, the Netherlands
^o Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, PR China
^p European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy

Highlights
• Extensive progress made in development of 3D organ-based genotoxicity assays.
• 3D culture models represent major exposure routes: dermal, oral, inhalation.
• The 3D skin comet and MN assays are considered mature and sufficiently validated.
• Liver and airway model-based genotoxicity assays show promise but are at early stage.<

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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2019.10.011

Brian M. Keyser^a, Robert Leverette^a, Michael Hollings^b, Adam Seymour^b, Lesley Reeve^b, Wanda Fields^a
a RAI Services Company, Scientific & Regulatory Affairs, 401 North Main Street, Winston-Salem, NC, 27101, USA1
^b Covance Laboratories Ltd., North Yorkshire, UK

Highlights
• Investigation of dose-determining methods using the Vitrocell® VC10® system.
• Dose assessment using Quartz Crystal Microbalances (QCM) and aerosol photometers.
• Dose assessment using fluorescence of DMSO-captured smoke constituents.
• QCM, photometer AUC, and DMSO-captured matter were consistent and reproducible

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Gaithersburg, Md. – The PETA International Science Consortium Ltd., Imperial Brands PLC, Altria Client Services (ALCS), British American Tobacco (BAT) PLC, and Philip Morris International Inc have joined together to donate equipment that can help to replace the use of animals in respiratory testing with more human-relevant, non-animal test methods.

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c&en, Volume 96, Issue 43

The complexity of next-generation tobacco products has increased by a number of factors since FDA was given responsibility to regulate tobacco. Testing e-liquids with animals is not practical, economically and not that accurate. The Vitrocell system generates airborne materials from test products, such as smoke from reference cigarettes and vapor from e-cigarettes, in a manner that simulates how a person would puff. This artcile shows, how IIVS scientists use human donor tissues, obtained from organs, to create cell cultures and in vitro test systems.

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