doi:10.3390/ijms21155335

Hana Barosova ^1,2 , Bedia Begum Karakocak ¹ , Dedy Septiadi ¹ , Alke Petri-Fink ^1,3, Vicki Stone ⁴ and Barbara Rothen-Rutishauser ¹,
¹ BioNanomaterials Group, Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, 
² Institute of Experimental Medicine of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic
³ Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
⁴ Institute of Biological Chemistry, Biophysics and Bioengineering, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK

The in vitro co-culture model consisting of three human cell lines were exposed at the ALI using the VITROCELL® Cloud system, equiped with QCM allowing to measure and record the deposited dose online. The nebulizer was ideal for the aerosols to suffciently mix within the entire chamber, hence resulting in uniform droplet deposition. This study shows, that this model is not limited to testing potentially hazardous nanomaterials to human cell line co-culture models.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mrgentox.2020.503230 

Authors
Thorne D¹, Hollings M², Kilford J², Clements J², Payne R², Ballantyne M², Dalrymple, A¹, Dillon, D¹, Meredith, C¹, Gaҫa, M^{1  
 
1} British American Tobacco, R&D, Southampton, Hampshire SO15 8TL, UK. 
² Covance Laboratories Ltd, Otely Road, Harrogate, HG1 PY, UK

Highlights

• An experimental concept of exposing L5178Y cells at the air-agar-interface
• Cells were lightly seeded on an agar surface to achieve exposure
• Flowing air, plating and recovery efficiencies from the agar-surface were investigated
• Positive controls were responsive, suggesting a clear cellular interaction with the agar-matrix 
• Cigarette smoke aerosol showed a dose-response relationship with increasing mutant frequencies

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Sonja Mülhopt¹, Christoph Schlager², Markus Berger², Sivakumar Murugadoss³, Peter H. Hoet³, Tobias Krebs², Hanns-Rudolf paur¹ & Dieter Stapf^1
1Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Technical Chemistry, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, 76344, Germany. 
²Vitrocell Systems GmbH, Waldkirch, 79183, Germany. 
³KU Leuven, Environment and Health, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.

The surface dose and the spatial distribution on the membrane delivers important data for  measuring dose-response relationships in toxicity studies.  Image evaluation of transmission electron  microscopy (TEM) samples is a highly sensitive method for determination of deposition. This paper reports  the development and characterization of a novel holder for film coated TEM copper grids, which allows for  sampling under identical geometric and ambient conditions as in a cell culture chamber. 

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https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.9b00489

Matthias Hufnagel, Sarah Schoch, Johanna WallBettina, Maria Strauch, Andrea Hartwig
Department of Food Chemistry and Toxicology, Institute of Applied Biosciences, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Adenauerring 20a, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany

In this study an ALI exposure was combined with a high-throughput RT-qPCR approach to evaluate the toxicological potential nanoparticles in A549 cells.

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Autor

Francesca Lake

Source
Barosova H, Maione AG, Septiadi D et al. Use of EpiAlveolar lung model to predict fibrotic potential of multiwalled carbon nanotubes. ACS Nano

doi:10.1021/acsnano.9b06860 (2020);
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsnano.9b06860
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-03/pfte-psg032420.php

The model utilizes an air–liquid interface exposure device, VITROCELL Cloud, which PETA had awarded to the Heriot–Watt group in 2017 along with three other groups, in an attempt to support the development of non-animal toxicity testing methods.

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