doi:10.3390/nano10122369

Lars B. Leibrock ¹, Harald Jungnickel ¹, Jutta Tentschert ¹, Aaron Katz ¹, Blaza Toman ² , Elijah J. Petersen ³ , Frank S. Bierkandt ¹, Ajay Vikram Singh ¹ , Peter Laux ¹ and Andreas Luch ^1
1 German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), Department of Chemical and Product Safety, Max-Dohrn-Strasse 8-10, 10589 Berlin, Germany; 
² Information Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaitherburg, MD 20899-8311, USA; 
³ Materials Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaitherburg, MD 20899-8311, USA; 

ALI systems are considered to be a promising exposure system to study toxicological e ects of airborne nanomaterials instead of in vivo inhalation studies and have been widely used to assess the toxicology of nanomaterials in recent years. However, the robustness of these methods is not yet wellunderstood. Here we reported a C&E analysis of a commonly used flow through ALI exposure system.

Read more

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2020.11.006

Albert Giralt^a, Anita R Iskandar^a, FlorianMartin^a, ElisaMoschini^b, TomassoSerchi^b, AthanasiosKondylis^a, DiegoMarescotti^a, PatriceLeroy^a, LauraOrtega-Torres^a, ShoaibMajeed^a, CelineMerg^a, KeyurTrivedi^a, EmmanuelGuedj^a,StefanFrentzel^a, Nikolai V Ivanov^a, Manuel C Peitsch^a, Arno C Gutleb^b, JuliaHoeng^a

^a Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products S.A., Quai Jeanrenaud 5, 2000, Neuchâtel, Switzerland
^b Department of Environmental Research and Innovation, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, Luxembourg

Highlights
• Biological impact of exposure to an aerosol of an e-vapor device was investigated using human bronchial and alveolar models.
• The biological impact of e-vapor aerosol exposure was lower than that of cigarette smoke at similar nicotine levels.
• The exposure effects at the molecular levels were evaluated using a systems toxicology approach.

Read more

Michelle Hesler¹, Annika Kittel¹, Stephan Dähnhardt-Pfeiffer², Christoph Metzger³, Christine Herrmann³, Marielle Fink⁴, Heiko Briesen³, Tobias Krebs⁴, Hagen von Briesen¹, Sylvia Wagner¹, Yvonne Kohl^1
1 Fraunhofer Institut für Biomedizinische Technik IBMT, Sulzbach, Germany, 
² Microscopy Services Dähnhardt GmbH, Flintbek, Germany, 
³ Lehrstuhl für Systemverfahrenstechnik, Technische Universität München, Freising, Germany, 
⁴ VITROCELL Systems GmbH, Fabrik Sonntag 3, Waldkirch, Germany

- In vitro aerosol exposure studies were performed with an air-liquid-interface (ALI)-lung model consisting of A549 (epithelial cells), EA.hy926 (endothelial cells) and THP-1 (macrophages) cells.
- Two different types of CNC extracted from α-cellulose (CNC-W) and pulp (CNC-G) by sulfuric acid hydrolysis were studied in a concentration of 100 μg/ml applied as aerosols with VITROCELL® Cloud system.
- Single and multiple exposure with and without a 24 h regeneration phase were compared.
- Endpoints of the study: Cell viability, ROS generation and DNA damage.

Read more

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110350

Emeline Seurat ^a, Anthony Verdin ^b, Fabrice Cazier ^c, Dominique Courcot ^b, Richard Fitoussi ^d, Katell Vi´e ^d, Val´erie Desauziers ^e, Isabelle Momas ^a, Nathalie Seta ^a, Sophie Achard ^a
a Laboratoire de Sant´e Publique et Environnement, Hera “Health Environmental Risk Assessment”, Inserm UMR1153-CRESS (Centre de Recherche en Epid´emiologie et StatistiqueS), Universit´e de Paris, Facult´e de Pharmacie de Paris, 4, Avenue de L’Observatoire, 75006, Paris, France
^b Unit´e de Chimie Environnementale et Interactions sur le Vivant UR4492, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417, Maison de La Recherche en Environnement Industriel 2, Universit´e Du Littoral Cˆote D’Opale, 189A Avenue Maurice Schumann, 59140, Dunkerque, France
^c Centre Commun de Mesures (CCM), Universit´e Du Littoral-Cˆote D’Opale, 145 Avenue Maurice Schumann, 5914, Dunkerque, France
^d Laboratoires Clarins, 5 Rue Amp`ere, 95300, Pontoise, France
^e IPREM, IMT Mines Ales, Universit´e de Pau et des Pays de L’Adour, E2S UPPA, CNRS, Pau, France

In the course of this study, they tested various pollutants with different chemical compositions, applying them to the apical side of Reconstructed Human Epidermis and being particularly interested in the effect relative humidity has on the reaction to pollutants. Investigating several cytokines and chemokines, they showed that IL-1α, IL-6, IL-8, and RANTES are the cytokines/chemokines almost systematically induced by most pollutants.

Read more

The VITROCELL® Cloud Alpha series is our newest innovation and presents a great leap forward in automated exposure of cell cultures. It combines reliable exposure of cell cultures from the respiratory tract with ease of use. This series is our new take on the well-known and frequently published VITROCELL® Cloud systems (6-, 12- and 24-well). Its functionality enables fully automated processes with an all-in-one control unit. Everyday experiments at the air/liquid interface have never been easier. The Cloud system is suitable for nebulization of solutions and suspensions. Possible fields of application are screening of inhaled drugs, virus research toxicity testing of inhaled substances such as chemicals or nanoparticles.

In response to the scientific need to expose in physiologically relevant conditions, the VITROCELL® Cloud Alpha exposure devices have been specifically designed to enable direct exposure of mammalian cells or tissue at the Air/Liquid Interface. Here the cell cultures are not covered with media as opposed to submerged conditions which cause an undesired inter­action of the formerly airborne substances with the culture media.

The video explains the procedures of the experiment.

Read more